Post by masders on Feb 15, 2024 9:20:35 GMT
The appearance of blood in the urine is a sign of alarm and panic for parents, especially if the child has kidney pain and body swelling. Dr. Nadica Ristoska Bojkovska, pediatric nephrologist, says that there are many reasons for the appearance of blood in the urine, but the most important thing is to find out the cause and treat it in time, so that the disease can be cured and does not leave lasting consequences and complications in the child's health. the child. Microhematuria and macrohematuria Hematuria (blood in the urine) is the finding of blood in the urine which is determined by urine sediment analysis. If the urine is visibly red, then it is a question of macrohematuria, if the color is unchanging, it is a question of microhematuria and is determined only by microscopic analysis of the urinary sediment.
The red color is due to the presence of erythrocytes in the urine, which may originate from the kidneys, urethra or bladder. Macroscopic hematuria can be associated Ethiopia Email List with edema (swelling), hypertension (high blood pressure) or impaired renal function (renal failure). Asymmetric microscopic hematuria is present in 0.5-2% of school-aged children. Red color in urine can be present in other cases: During food consumption (beetroot, colored foods) Medikamentet: methyldopa, phenacetin, phenazopyridine Porfuria The presence of hemoglobin in the urine Causes of hematuria in children: Glomerular diseases (IgA nephropathy, idiopathic (benign) hematuria, Alportov syndrome, acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis, membranous glomerulopathy, systemic lupus erythematosus, hemolytic uremic syndrome).
Infections (bacterial, viral, tuberculosis) Nephrolithiasis (kidney stones, hypercalciuria) Hematologjia (thrombocytopenia, coagulopatia) Anatomical anomalies (congenital anomalies, trauma, polycystic kidneys, tumors) Physical activity (many efforts during sports activities) What tests should be performed? The first examinations include laboratory tests of blood, urine and urine culture, echo in the urinary tract. Depending on the clinical picture, the nephrologist may also request other examinations such as intravenous pyelography, magnetic urography, nuclear medicine examinations, cytoscopy and cytography. In certain cases, a renal biopsy is also performed. treatment The method of treatment depends on the cause of the appearance of blood in the urine.
The red color is due to the presence of erythrocytes in the urine, which may originate from the kidneys, urethra or bladder. Macroscopic hematuria can be associated Ethiopia Email List with edema (swelling), hypertension (high blood pressure) or impaired renal function (renal failure). Asymmetric microscopic hematuria is present in 0.5-2% of school-aged children. Red color in urine can be present in other cases: During food consumption (beetroot, colored foods) Medikamentet: methyldopa, phenacetin, phenazopyridine Porfuria The presence of hemoglobin in the urine Causes of hematuria in children: Glomerular diseases (IgA nephropathy, idiopathic (benign) hematuria, Alportov syndrome, acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis, membranous glomerulopathy, systemic lupus erythematosus, hemolytic uremic syndrome).
Infections (bacterial, viral, tuberculosis) Nephrolithiasis (kidney stones, hypercalciuria) Hematologjia (thrombocytopenia, coagulopatia) Anatomical anomalies (congenital anomalies, trauma, polycystic kidneys, tumors) Physical activity (many efforts during sports activities) What tests should be performed? The first examinations include laboratory tests of blood, urine and urine culture, echo in the urinary tract. Depending on the clinical picture, the nephrologist may also request other examinations such as intravenous pyelography, magnetic urography, nuclear medicine examinations, cytoscopy and cytography. In certain cases, a renal biopsy is also performed. treatment The method of treatment depends on the cause of the appearance of blood in the urine.