Post by masders on Feb 15, 2024 8:22:30 GMT
Follicular thyroid carcinoma – This type of carcinoma usually occurs in women between the ages of 40 and 60 and accounts for 10% of all types of carcinoma diagnosed. Among thyroid carcinomas, follicular thyroid carcinoma is the most difficult to diagnose. To make the decision whether it is a malignant disease it is necessary to observe whether the cells enter the capsule which surrounds the nodule composed of normal cells. In cases where the capsule is damaged, it is a matter of follicular carcinoma, otherwise it is diagnosed as a benign follicular formation.
The treatment of this carcinoma is the Seychelles Email List same as the treatment of papillary carcinoma, i.e. complete thyroidectomy. Regardless of the size of this type of carcinoma, after surgery the patient is treated with radioactive iodine. Medullary tumors - make up 5% of all diagnosed thyroid carcinomas.Usually appears between the ages of 1 and 20 years, while the non-hereditary type usually appears in the form of lymph node metastases. Treatment is again the same as total thyroidectomy with lymph node dissection. After the operation, the patient is not treated with radioactive iodine, because the cell, which is different from other thyroid cells, is not sensitive to radioactive iodine.
The patient is monitored by checking the level of calcitonin in the blood and the tumor marker CEA. Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma- This type of carcinoma occurs in 5% of all thyroid carcinomas. It appears more often in older people (around the age of 60). Papillary or follicular carcinomas that have not been treated over the years suddenly change their biological behavior, rapidly transforming into anaplastic thyroid carcinoma. In such cases, surgery is not an option for treatment. However, the treatment with radio-oncology therapy continues due to the improvement of the patient's quality of life.
The treatment of this carcinoma is the Seychelles Email List same as the treatment of papillary carcinoma, i.e. complete thyroidectomy. Regardless of the size of this type of carcinoma, after surgery the patient is treated with radioactive iodine. Medullary tumors - make up 5% of all diagnosed thyroid carcinomas.Usually appears between the ages of 1 and 20 years, while the non-hereditary type usually appears in the form of lymph node metastases. Treatment is again the same as total thyroidectomy with lymph node dissection. After the operation, the patient is not treated with radioactive iodine, because the cell, which is different from other thyroid cells, is not sensitive to radioactive iodine.
The patient is monitored by checking the level of calcitonin in the blood and the tumor marker CEA. Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma- This type of carcinoma occurs in 5% of all thyroid carcinomas. It appears more often in older people (around the age of 60). Papillary or follicular carcinomas that have not been treated over the years suddenly change their biological behavior, rapidly transforming into anaplastic thyroid carcinoma. In such cases, surgery is not an option for treatment. However, the treatment with radio-oncology therapy continues due to the improvement of the patient's quality of life.